Action 2: Digital Carbon & Social Adjustment Duty (CSAD)


Digital Carbon & Social Adjustment Duty (CSAD)

Digital Carbon & Social Adjustment Duty

The European Union needs a modern, data-driven tool to compensate for the externalities caused by cheap foreign imports. The Carbon & Social Adjustment Duty (CSAD) is an expanded and digitized version of the current Carbon Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) that takes into account not only the carbon footprint of a product, but also its production conditions and social impact.

The CSAD would particularly target consumer products such as electronics, clothing and furniture imported from outside the EU, often priced on low labour costs, non-compliance with environmental standards or even human rights violations. Customs duty would be determined automatically on the basis of product data, which importers would have to report digitally to the EU customs system. For products from high-risk countries, a modelled impact-based minimum level would be used.

The revenue from customs duties would be directed to targeted European product development, the green transition and strengthening the competitiveness of SMEs. In this way, CSAD would not only be a safeguard mechanism, but part of a strategic economic rebalancing.

Objective: To outsource the costs of global unfair competition back to their source and balance the competitive landscape in favour of European producers – without forgetting climate and human rights responsibility. This would create a price mechanism that makes a truly European product a more competitive and valuable choice for the consumer.

Written by: EU RENEW - Redirecting European consumption - Ways to strengthen economic self-sufficiency

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